Infrastructure networks play a crucial role in supporting the functioning and development of societies, encompassing a vast array of physical and virtual elements. These networks form the backbone of essential services, including transportation, communication, energy distribution, and water supply. Roads, bridges, railways, airports, and seaports constitute the physical infrastructure, facilitating the movement of goods and people. Telecommunication networks, such as the internet and mobile networks, connect individuals and businesses globally. Energy infrastructure ensures the reliable supply of power, while water and wastewater networks guarantee access to clean water and sanitation. The resilience and efficiency of infrastructure networks are pivotal for economic growth, social well-being, and environmental sustainability.